Kalighat Painting
Kalighat painting is a traditional Indian art form that originated in the 19th century around the Kalighat temple in Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), West Bengal. It is characterized by bold outlines, vibrant colors, and a blend of traditional and modern themes.
Initially, Kalighat paintings depicted Hindu deities and mythological scenes, but over time, they began to incorporate social and political commentary, reflecting contemporary life and issues.
These paintings were created on handmade paper using natural dyes and featured a unique combination of folk and urban styles.
Kalighat painting is known for its simplicity, fluid brushwork, and the use of minimalistic yet expressive imagery, making it an iconic art form in Indian history.
Course Content:
- Kalighat Style Ganesha
- Kalighat Style lord Saraswati
- Kalighat Style of Persons
- Kalighat Painting of Cat
- Kalighat Painting of Kali
- Kalighat Painting of Durga
- Kalighat Painting of Krishna
Art Material Required for Kalighat Painting
1. Surface
– Paper (100gsm-300gsm)
– Cloth: Sometimes used for larger works, especially in modern adaptations.
– Canvas: Used in contemporary versions of Kalighat art.
2. Colors
– Poster or Acrylic Paints: Modern artists may use synthetic paints for ease of application and brighter finishes.
– Sketch, Markers or Brush pens
3. Brushes
Brushes – Flat, Round, Liner etc.
4. Outline Tools
Fineliner-0.05mmmm-0.8mm (BRUSTRO FINELINER PEN)
Top 5 Best Benefits of Kalighat Painting
1. Preserves Cultural Heritage:
Kalighat paintings reflect the rich artistic traditions of Bengal, preserving the history, mythology, and evolving social commentary of the region. Supporting this art form helps maintain cultural heritage.
2. Promotes Folk Art:
These paintings serve as a narrative art form, combining visual and performing arts. They are often used to tell stories of deities like Pabuji and Devnarayan, making them an interactive and engaging way to pass on history and mythology.
3. Provides Social Commentary:
Initially, Kalighat paintings depicted religious figures, but over time, they incorporated social and political themes, offering a platform for artists to express their views on society and events of the time.
4. Encourages Creativity and Expression:
The bold outlines and vibrant colors used in Kalighat paintings inspire creativity and allow artists to experiment with various forms of expression, making it an ideal art form for personal creativity.
5. Enhances Interior Aesthetics:
The striking visual appeal of Kalighat paintings, with their vivid colors and unique style, adds cultural richness and vibrancy to any space, making it popular for home and office decor.